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The nation's newly elected leader, Takaichi, is ready to confront her primary foreign policy examination as she sits down with former US President Trump for crucial discussions in Tokyo.

The focus of their summit is anticipated to focus on trade and security matters, representing a pivotal moment for Tokyo's ties with its influential ally.

The Notable Leadership and International Introduction

The new PM, who just became Japan's initial woman prime minister after securing the leadership of the governing LDP, had her global introduction at the recent Asean summit.

But, her upcoming meeting with Trump is seen as the real test that will establish the direction for coming bilateral relations.

Handling Domestic and International Challenges

The prime minister deals with a possibly shaky government landscape, having established a partnership that leaves her a couple of votes away of a majority in the influential chamber of the Diet.

Consequently, her administration will depend on other lawmakers to approve laws, introducing a layer of complexity to her leadership.

Shared Views and Differing Policies

Takaichi shares the former president's suspicion of China's defense presence in the region, but each nations have experienced issues from his "US-first" economic approach.

Recently, the former president oversaw a ceasefire deal between Thai and Cambodia forces on the initial stage of his Asia tour.

Military Expansion and Budget Pledges

Takaichi has stated her commitment to accelerate Japan's military expansion, aiming to raise military spending to two percent of GDP by the end of March.

This step matches a longstanding demand from Trump and signifies the biggest military buildup for Japan since the WWII.

Defense Cooperation and Tensions

Japan has also moved to acquire "counterstrike" capabilities, including cruise missiles from the United States, and intends to deploy locally made extended-range systems.

However, the bilateral security treaty is still a point of strain, with Trump previously suggesting that Japan should contribute more for stationing US forces on its territory.

Trade Expectations and Talks

Not many anticipate major concessions on trade matters during the visit, particularly after recent tariff adjustments offered some ease to Japan's economy.

Takaichi is likely to pursue further benefits by promising increased acquisitions of American products, including pickup trucks, agricultural produce, and natural gas.

Personal Rapport and the Shinzo Abe Connection

The value Trump attributes to personal chemistry could benefit the PM's favor, given her close relationship with the late former prime minister Abe, who was among his preferred world leaders.

Abe was the initial international leader to visit Trump after his victory, and the two developed a strong bond over shared activities such as the sport.

Upcoming Schedule and International Significance

Trump's trip to the country will start with a audience with the Emperor at the Imperial Palace in the capital.

This will be followed by talks with the PM at the state guest house, the same venue where he held talks with Abe in previous years.

Afterward, Trump will proceed to South Korea for the Apec summit, where he is set to engage with China's president Xi Jinping.